Skepticism

From RationalWiki

Jump to: navigation, search

skepticism (also scepticism) (skĕp'tĭ-sĭz'əm) n.

  1. A doubting or questioning attitude or state of mind; dubiety.
  2. Philosophy.
    1. The ancient school of Pyrrho of Elis that stressed the uncertainty of our beliefs in order to oppose dogmatism.
    2. The doctrine that absolute knowledge is impossible, either in a particular domain or in general.
    3. A methodology based on an assumption of doubt with the aim of acquiring approximate or relative certainty.
  3. Doubt or disbelief of religious tenets.

(Definition from Answers.com)

Skepticism is a basic part of the scientific method.


[edit] Notable skeptics

In 1999, Skeptical Inquirer magazine named their top ten and other notable skeptics of the 20th Century[1]

  1. James Randi (James Randi Educational Foundation)
  2. Martin Gardner
  3. Carl Sagan
  4. Paul Kurtz
  5. Ray Hyman
  6. Philip J. Klass
  7. Isaac Asimov
  8. Bertrand Russell
  9. Harry Houdini
  10. Albert Einstein
  11. Richard Feynman
  12. Joe Nickell
  13. Karl Popper
  14. H.L. Mencken
  15. Richard Dawkins
  16. Stephen Jay Gould
  17. James Alcock
  18. Stephen Barrett (Quackwatch)
  19. Bart Bok
  20. Michael Shermer (Skeptic's Society)
  21. Kendrick Frazier
  22. Mark Twain
  23. Oscar Pfungst
  24. Robert. A. Baker
  25. John Stear

[edit] See also

[edit] Footnotes

  1. Ten Outstanding Skeptics of the Century
Personal tools